Physical and rehabilitation medicine

Assessment of movement and function, followed by a rehabilitation pathway.

A specialist in physical and rehabilitation medicine assesses movement and the effects of musculoskeletal or neurological conditions, and plans rehabilitation. A physiotherapist supports the patient through exercises and treatment based on that assessment.

Back pain: what helps?

Most back pain is non-specific and often improves within a few weeks. Staying in bed for long periods is generally unhelpful; gradual activity can support recovery.

When to speak to a doctor

• Pain that is not improving after a few weeks, or is worsening.
• Pain following an injury.
• Difficulty with everyday movements or recovery after an operation.

For back pain with tingling, weakness or numbness in both legs, or chest pain, call 112 immediately.

At W&B

• Specialist rehabilitation medicine consultations.
• Physiotherapy: orthopaedic rehabilitation, breast rehabilitation, manual therapy using the Maitland concept and lymphoedema treatment.

Rehabilitation medicine professionals · Physiotherapy

Sources: WHO — Low back pain; NHS — Back pain. English information based on the Italian service page, 30 October 2026.